Applications of MicroRNA in Acne Treatment: Mechanisms and Prospects

Abstract

Acne is a prevalent skin condition that significantly impacts the quality of life for millions worldwide. In recent years, microRNAs (miRNAs) have gained recognition as crucial regulators of gene expression, playing a pivotal role in the pathogenesis and progression of acne. This review synthesizes current knowledge on the applications of miRNAs in acne treatment, elucidating their mechanisms in regulating inflammatory responses, sebaceous gland function, bacterial infections, and skin repair processes. Additionally, we explore the potential of miRNA-based therapeutic strategies and their future directions, offering new insights for clinical approaches to acne management.